An Exploration of Two Different Models of Leadership for Youth Justice Reform

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52935/24.22120.5

Keywords:

Leadership, Organizational Change, Reform, Implimentation

Abstract

Youth justice in Australia is at a crossroads. A series of recent reviews and inquiries have called for major reform of the sector and identified the need to develop and deliver new and different ways of working. And yet implementing change in youth justice has proven difficult, with an absence of strong and effective leadership identified as a particular issue that constrains progress. In this paper we describe two different models of public service leadership – a ‘transformational leadership’ approach that is widely used in healthcare, and a ‘coherence leadership’ approach developed specifically for use in education. We use these to illustrate how youth justice leaders and leadership teams might approach the task of conceptualizing and delivering an agenda for reform and continuous improvement. We conclude by arguing that it is only by adopting a strategic approach to organizational and cultural change that leaders will be able to successfully engage and equip the workforce to deliver effective justice services for children and young people across Australia and elsewhere.

Author Biographies

  • Luke Butcher, Charles Darwin University

    Dr Luke Butcher is an Adjunct Professor at Charles Darwin University. His research interests are related to culturally safe services and rural and remote service provision and design. He is currently an executive director within a rural and remote public health service.

  • Andrew Day, University of Melbourne; Swinburne University of Technology

    Dr Andrew Day is an Enterprise Professor in the School of Social and Political Sciences, University of Melbourne, Australia, and Swinburne University of Technology (Centre for Forensic Behavioural Science). His interests are in criminological psychology, especially the development of interventions to improve wellbeing and reduce risk.

  • Catia Malvaso, University of Adelaide

    Dr Catia Malvaso is an Associate Professor in the School of Psychology and School of Public Health at the University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia. Her research is informed by an interdisciplinary perspective spanning psychology, public health, and criminology. In 2019, Catia was awarded a Discovery Early Career Researcher Award from the Australian Research Council (DE200100679) to support her research into the pathways between child protection, youth justice, and adult corrections. This program of research aims to identify prevention and early investment opportunities to support better outcomes for children and young people.

  • Mellanie Fernandez, Department of Human Services, South Australia

    Ms Mellanie Fernandez is the Director or Youth Justice and Exceptional Needs in the Department for Human Services- South Australia, having previously trained as a clinical psychologist and endorsed as a clinical and forensic psychologist. Her interests include system and practice reform for vulnerable populations, having worked in forensic mental health, correctional services, child protection and youth justice.

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Published

01/14/2026

How to Cite

An Exploration of Two Different Models of Leadership for Youth Justice Reform. (2026). Journal of Applied Juvenile Justice Services, 38(1), 39-56. https://doi.org/10.52935/24.22120.5

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