Implementing a Sexual Risk Avoidance Intervention in a Juvenile Justice Setting: What We Learned, and How it Can Help Others

Authors

  • Staci Wendt WestEd Author
  • Ashley Boal WestEd Author
  • Sarah Russo WestEd Author
  • Jonathan Nakamoto WestEd Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52935/21.23514420.06

Keywords:

Teen pregnancy prevention, Juvenile Justice, Justice-involved youth, Program Implementation

Abstract

Despite relatively high rates of teen pregnancy and sexual risk taking among justice-involved youth, there is a scarcity of programming to help these youth become better informed about sexual health and decision making. The lack of adequate programming may in part be due to challenges that exist when trying to develop and implement programs in juvenile justice settings. Project With is a sexual risk avoidance intervention that includes storytelling and mentoring components and is currently being implemented within a large juvenile justice agency in California. This paper shares the lessons learned through implementation of the Project With program at five juvenile justice facilities. These lessons focus on the relationships, processes, and logistics that facilitated and impeded implementation, as well as aspects of the Project With design that promoted youth engagement. In particular, insights about the importance of leveraging relationships, gathering buy-in at multiple levels, understanding the system, and allowing for flexibility are highlighted. A checklist is included to support other program developers and researchers who seek to create, implement, and study teen pregnancy prevention programming for justice-involved youth.

Author Biographies

  • Staci Wendt, WestEd

    Staci Wendt, PhD
    Staci Wendt, PhD, is a Senior Research Associate with WestEd. She conducts research and evaluation studies related to teen pregnancy prevention among justice-involved youth, and criminal justice reform. Dr. Wendt recently published an article in Translational Criminology Magazine on creating multi-agency partnerships and a cost-analysis of a sexual health education app. Dr. Wendt also recently published a manuscript in Crime & Delinquency on the relationship between proximity of gun stores to high schools and whether students carried a gun on campus.

  • Sarah Russo, WestEd

    Sarah Russo, BA
    Sarah Russo, BA, is a Research Assistant with WestEd. She assists in research and evaluation studies related to teen pregnancy prevention among justice-involved youth. She also contributes to reports for federally funded teen pregnancy prevention studies.

  • Jonathan Nakamoto, WestEd

    Jonathan Nakamoto, PhD
    Jonathan Nakamoto, PhD, is a Senior Research Associate with WestEd. Dr. Nakamoto works in a number of content areas, including juvenile justice, career technical education, and charter schools. Additionally, he employs experimental and quasi-experimental research designs to evaluate the impact of a range of education interventions. He recently co-authored an article on high school students’ perceptions of police in the community and school that was published in Policing: An International Journal.

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Published

01/01/2026

How to Cite

Implementing a Sexual Risk Avoidance Intervention in a Juvenile Justice Setting: What We Learned, and How it Can Help Others. (2026). Journal of Applied Juvenile Justice Services, 35(1), 101-117. https://doi.org/10.52935/21.23514420.06

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